Grade 5CRE

Alcohol, Drugs and Substance Abuse

Effects of drugs; biblical teachings on body as temple; making godly choices.

📖 4 min read · 3 worked examples · 4 practice questions

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The lesson

Today we'll start a new lesson about alcohol, drugs, and other substances, and what the Bible says about caring for our bodies. First, let's look at what these substances are and how they affect us physically, mentally, and spiritually. Think of your body like a garden. When we introduce harmful chemicals, the soil gets polluted and the plants can't grow. That's what alcohol and drugs do to our bodies. The Bible calls our bodies a temple of the Holy Spirit. We are called to protect that temple by making wise, godly choices each day. By the end of today's lesson you'll be able to identify these substances, understand their effects, and know how to choose what honors God and keeps us healthy.

Class, let's start by defining the big picture: what we mean by alcohol, drugs, and substance abuse. First, alcohol is a legal drink, but when misused it can cause serious harm. In Kenya you might have heard of local brews like chang'aa—those are examples of alcohol that can be very dangerous if taken in excess. Next, drugs are any substances that change how our body or mind works. That includes things like khat, prescription pills, and illegal drugs. At this table showing common substances in Kenya. Notice how each item—chang'aa, khat, prescription pills, and illegal drugs—can be misused, leading to what we call substance abuse, which hurts health, relationships, and school performance. To sum up, alcohol, drugs, and substance abuse are all about how a substance can be okay in small, controlled amounts but become harmful when we use it the wrong way. Any questions before we move on?

Class, let's explore how drugs affect our bodies, minds, and spirit. This slide breaks it down into three areas. First, the physical side: impaired coordination, sickness, and even long‑term organ damage. Those are the warning signs our bodies give us. At this bar chart. It compares short‑term and long‑term effects for three common substances. Notice how the long‑term bars are taller, especially for physical harm. Beyond the body, drugs cloud our mind—confusion, mood swings, and the risk of addiction. Spiritually, they block our ability to hear God and treat our bodies as temples. Remember, each choice we make influences our health, our thoughts, and our relationship with God. Any questions before we move on?

Today we're talking about a powerful picture from the Bible—how our bodies are like temples. First, let's read 1 Corinthians 6:19‑20: 'Your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit; you must honor God with your body.' This verse tells us that God lives inside us, just as He lives in a holy building. Think of a temple: it's kept clean, protected, and cared for. In the same way, we should keep our bodies clean and safe—eating good food, getting enough rest, and avoiding harmful habits. When we make wise choices—like choosing fresh fruits over sugary snacks—we're protecting God's temple and showing love for Him. Remember, caring for our health isn't just for ourselves; it helps us serve our families and community better, just like a well‑maintained temple supports the people who gather there.

Worked examples

Peer Pressure at School

Class, let's dive into Worked Example 1: Peer Pressure at School. This short story will help us see how biblical truth guides our choices when friends pressure us. First, notice the situation: a group of friends offers a sugary soft‑drink that actually contains alcohol. That's the pressure point we need to identify. What choices does the pupil have? They can either go along with the friends or say no. Let's think about which option honors God's teaching about our bodies. Scripture reminds us that our bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit (1 Cor 6:19‑20). Accepting an alcoholic drink would disrespect that temple. The pupil says no, explains the biblical reason, and gains respect from the friends. This shows how a brave, truthful answer can change the situation for the better.

Seeing an Older Sibling Using Khat

Worked Example 2: Seeing an Older Sibling Using Khat. First, notice the situation: a sibling is chewing khat at home, and the younger child feels curious about it. The Bible reminds us, "Do not be conformed to this world" – Romans 12:2, which tells us to choose a different path. Step‑by‑step response: ask a trusted parent, pray for wisdom, and pick a healthy activity instead. By doing so, the child stays safe, helps the sibling, and encourages seeking help. Notice the shape highlighting the positive outcome – it shows how kindness and prayer can change a difficult situation.

Community Festival Temptation

Our worked example titled Community Festival Temptation. First, the scenario: at the local fair some stalls are selling chang'aa, an illegal brew. When we face a tempting situation, we run through our decision‑making checklist: is it legal, is it healthy, and does it follow God's call? Using the SOAR model—Stop, Observe, Ask, Respond—we pause, notice the risk, ask God for wisdom, and choose a safe response. The result? Our student enjoys the music and games but walks away from the drink, staying healthy and honoring God.

Practice questions

  • Remember, substance abuse means using a drug or alcohol in a way that harms your health, relationships, or responsibilities. It's more than just trying something new—it's a pattern that can cause real trouble.
  • When we talk about alcohol's impact on the body, think about the liver and the brain. Alcohol can damage liver cells and slow brain function, making coordination and judgment poorer.
  • 1 Corinthians 6:19‑20 reminds us that our bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, and we should treat them with respect. That means avoiding anything that hurts them—like substance abuse.
  • In a peer‑pressure situation, the step that helps us honor God is to remember God's teaching, say a clear "no," and ignore the pressure. Staying true to God's guidance protects both our hearts and our bodies.

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