Grade 4Creative Arts

Painting and Montage

Glue preparation; creating a montage from cut-outs and natural materials (1.3, 15 lessons).

📖 5 min read · 3 worked examples · 8 practice questions

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The lesson

A montage is a picture made by sticking different pieces together. See this description? It says a montage is a picture of different pieces stuck together. That means we take things like paper cut-outs, leaves, grass, or seeds and glue them onto a big sheet to make a new picture. It's like a puzzle you create yourself! In Kenya, we have many wonderful natural materials we can use. Think of dry maize stalks, fallen leaves, colorful flower petals, and different seeds. We can also use recycled paper and fabric scraps. Today, we will make our own montage using these materials right here. First, I want you to look around and see what natural materials you can find outside. We'll collect them and then arrange them into a picture. How does that sound?

Yes, glue that you can use for art projects and montage. The best part? It's safe and super easy! You see that little tagline? 'Safe and easy homemade glue!' That's exactly what we're making. We only need two things you probably already have in your kitchen: flour and water. Here's the first step – and it's as simple as it sounds. Take two spoons of flour and put them in a bowl. Then add a little water, just enough to start making a paste. Stir it gently until it becomes smooth – not too runny like soup, and not too thick like dough. Just right for sticking paper. Oh, and here's an important tip: if you need to use warm water to make the paste smoother, always ask an adult to help you. Safety first, always. To wrap up: flour + water, mix into a smooth paste, and you've got glue! Easy, right? Later we'll use this glue to make a beautiful montage with recycled paper and leaves. Let's get ready!

Great job, everyone! Let's quickly review the amazing things we've discovered about montage art using Kenyan materials. First, we learned that montage is simply a collage made from cut-out pictures and natural materials like leaves and maize stalks. Guess what? You can make your own glue with just flour and water — it's that easy and safe to use! Using local materials makes our art unique and beautiful. Maize stalks, dry leaves, and even recycled paper can create stunning montages. It's your turn! I want you to try making your own montage at school or at home. It's a fun way to be creative with what you find around you.

Worked examples

Kenyan Sunrise Montage

A montage means we use different pieces to build one big picture. First, we have yellow paper. This will become the sun. In Kenya, the sunrise is bright and golden — perfect for yellow. Next, orange paper. We'll use this for the sky. The morning sky at dawn is full of orange and red colours. We also have dry grass. You might find some in your compound or along the roadside. We'll glue it at the bottom to make the ground — like the savannah with tall grass. A piece of cardboard. You can use an old shoebox lid or a cereal box. Recycling is good! For the steps. Step one: cut a half-circle from the yellow paper. This is the sun. Imagine it rising over the horizon. Step two: tear the orange paper into long strips. Don't worry about making them perfect — torn edges look like clouds! These strips will be your sky. Step three: glue dry grass along the bottom of your cardboard. This makes the ground. Press gently so the grass sticks well. Step four: arrange everything on the cardboard. Put the sun near the horizon, the orange strips above, and the grass below. Glue them in place. Just like that — you've created your own Kenyan sunrise montage! Great job, everyone!

Animal Montage – Giraffe

Another montage — a giraffe! Watch how we use cut-out shapes and natural seeds to bring it to life. This montage uses cut-out paper shapes for the body and natural seeds like maize to add texture — that's what makes it look real. For materials you'll need brown and yellow paper, maize seeds, and glue. These are easy to find and give a wonderful African feel. Here are the four steps. First, cut a long neck and body from yellow paper. Second, cut small brown circles for the spots. Third, glue maize seeds along the neck to create a rough texture like a giraffe's fur. Finally, assemble all the parts on a piece of cardboard. There you have it! A giraffe montage using simple materials. Try experimenting with different seeds — like millet or rice — to see what textures you can create.

Traditional Kente Pattern Montage

Our third worked example: a Traditional Kente Pattern Montage. A montage means an artwork made by gluing different materials onto a surface. First, gather your materials. You will need red, green, and yellow paper strips, dried leaves, and glue. These are easy to find at home or outside. You can collect dried leaves from your compound, and use coloured paper from old magazines or construction paper. Always ask permission before collecting natural materials. Follow along carefully. Step one: Cut your paper strips into equal widths so they fit together nicely. Step two: Weave the strips over and under each other to create a pattern, then glue them down. Step three: Glue dried leaves at the corners for decoration. Step four: Trim any uneven edges to make your artwork look neat and finished. Great job, everyone! This montage uses colours and patterns inspired by Kente cloth from Ghana. You can also use Kenyan materials like maize stalks or banana fibres to make your own version. Try it at home!

Practice questions

  • The first question asked: What is a montage? The correct answer is B — a picture created by gluing different materials onto a surface.
  • For the second question: Which step is correct when preparing glue for a montage project? The right answer is A — mix flour and water and cook until thick.
  • Done, everyone! You've shown good understanding of montage.
  • Asked: What is a montage? The correct answer is B — a picture made by sticking different materials together.
  • The materials you can use include dry maize stalks, recycled newspaper, and plastic bottle caps. Fresh tomatoes?
  • Was about making glue from flour and water. The first step is to mix flour and cold water into a smooth paste — option A.
  • The last question reminded us about safety. Washing your hands after using homemade glue is important to keep germs and dirt away from the glue — option B.
  • Done, everyone! You've shown a good grasp of montage techniques and how to prepare glue safely.

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