Grade 5Creative Arts

Football

Kicking (instep, outside foot); stopping (inside foot, step trap); dribbling; papier mâché cones.

📖 5 min read · 3 worked examples · 4 practice questions

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The lesson

Today we'll see how the game connects to our daily lives here in Kenya and what skills you'll master by the end. First, we'll learn to kick the ball with the inside of the foot—the instep—and also with the outside foot. These techniques help you pass and shoot more accurately, whether you're on a dusty field or a schoolyard. Next, we'll practice stopping the ball using the inside foot and the step‑trap technique, which lets you control the ball quickly during a game. We'll also work on dribbling effectively, weaving around opponents just like navigating the bustling streets of Nairobi. Finally, we'll get creative by making papier‑mâché cones for our practice drills—an affordable, fun way to set up training zones in any community space. All of these activities align with the Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development guidelines, ensuring we're learning both sport skills and key life competencies. Any questions before we get started?

Everyone, let's explore two fundamental kicking techniques that form the foundation of great football skills. First, the instep kick. You strike the ball with the laces of your shoe, keeping the ankle locked straight. This gives you power and accuracy, perfect for long passes or shooting at goal. Next, the outside‑foot kick. Here you use the outer side of your foot, which helps you curve the ball around defenders, especially useful for bending a ball into the net from a wide angle. At this chart showing the foot angles for each kick. Notice how the instep angle is more forward, while the outside‑foot angle opens up to the side, creating that curved trajectory. To sum up, remember: lock your ankle for a strong instep kick, and open your foot outward for a controlled curve. Any questions before we move on?

Everyone, let's explore the two basic ways we can stop a soccer ball when it rolls toward us. First, the inside‑foot stop: you cushion the ball with the sole of your foot, turning the foot like a soft landing pad. Notice how the foot stays relaxed and the ball slows down gently—just like catching a rolling mango in the market. At this comparison table. Use the inside‑foot stop on low, fast balls, and switch to the step trap when the ball arrives higher and you need a bigger surface area. Remember, choosing the right stop helps you keep control and stay in the game.

Everyone, today we're going to make our own papier‑mâché cones that we can use for dribbling drills. These cones are safe, reusable, and will add a splash of Kenyan colour to our practice. First, let's look at the materials we need: newspaper strips, a simple glue mixture of water and flour, some paint, and a sturdy cardboard tube to shape the cone. We'll wrap the newspaper strips around the cardboard tube, building up layers until we have a solid cone shape. Make sure the strips overlap a little so the cone stays strong. Once the cone is dry, we'll paint it with bright colours inspired by Kenyan flags and traditional patterns. This not only looks great but also helps us identify different drill stations. Any questions so far? Remember, the key steps are: gather materials, mold the cone around the tube, let it dry, then decorate.

Everyone, we've come to the end of today's session. Let's take a quick look at our recap and the next steps. First, remember the four techniques we practiced: dribbling with both feet, quick passes, proper shooting stance, and defensive positioning. Great job mastering those earlier—now keep them fresh by doing short drills on your school playfields every day, even just five minutes before lunch. If you can, film yourself doing a drill and share the video with the class. Seeing each other's progress helps us all improve. To sum up: review the four techniques, practice daily on the field, and post a short video for the group.

Worked examples

– Instep Kick

Class, let's dive into our first worked example: the Instep Kick. First, we position the ball on a flat surface near the midfield line, just like setting up a ball on a schoolyard pitch in Nairobi. Notice the ball here—make sure it's stable before you approach. Next, approach at about a 30-degree angle and plant your non‑kicking foot beside the ball, pointing your toes toward the goal. Finally, swing your kicking leg through, striking the center of the ball and following through toward the target. That follow‑through gives the ball power and direction. Great job watching the steps—remember these three points, and you'll be kicking like a pro on the schoolyard field.

– Outside‑Foot Kick

Everyone, let's explore how to curve the ball around a defender using an outside‑foot kick. First, place the ball slightly to the left of the intended target. This gives you the space needed to swing your foot around the ball. Second, make contact with the outer side of your foot. Think of it like brushing the side of a basketball to give it spin. Finally, rotate your foot as you strike so the ball spins and curves away from the defender, just like a bowshot curving around a tree.

– Step Trap

Class, let's watch how we perform a step trap with a low‑rolling ball on a dusty field here in Nakuru. First, we approach the ball at a slight angle. Notice how I don't come straight on; this gives me room to guide the ball with my foot. Next, I place the foot flat, toes pointing forward. A flat foot provides a larger surface to cushion the ball, just like spreading a blanket to catch a rolling stone. Finally, I absorb the ball's momentum with a gentle back‑foot movement. Think of it as the ball bumping into a soft pillow—the back foot gives a little give, slowing the ball safely. Great job watching! Remember these three cues—angle, flat foot, and gentle back‑foot—so you can trap the ball confidently on any dusty field.

Practice questions

  • Remember, for a clean instep kick you want to strike the ball with the laces side of your foot—the firm surface under the shoelaces. That's why it gives you power and accuracy.
  • When a fast rolling ball rolls toward you, the safest way to stop it is to trap it with the sole of your foot while bending your knee. This cushions the ball and keeps you balanced.
  • Think about the curve ball: the more you open your hips and point your shoulders toward the direction you want the ball to go, the more the ball will bend that way. Your body angle acts like a steering wheel.
  • For our arts‑and‑crafts side, one simple step in making a papier‑mâché cone is to roll a strip of newspaper around a small balloon or cone‑shaped mold, then smooth it down before adding more layers.

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