Grade 6German

Food Preferences (Essen)

Brot, Kuchen, Suppe, Saft, Milch; flavours — süß, salzig, schmecken; Ich esse gern ___; Was isst du gern?

📖 6 min read · 3 worked examples · 6 practice questions

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The lesson

Have you ever wanted to talk about your favorite foods in German? Today we're going to learn exactly that! We'll start with an introduction: 'Einführung – Talking About Food in German'. Let's jump right in! Here are some foods and taste words. Let's learn the foods first: Brot (bread), Kuchen (cake), Suppe (soup), Saft (juice), Milch (milk). Repeat after me: Brot, Kuchen, Suppe, Saft, Milch. At the adjectives: süß (sweet) and salzig (salty). Can you guess if Kuchen is süß or salzig? What about Suppe? It can be either, but often salzig. Here's how we ask about food preferences in German: 'Was isst du gern?' – 'What do you like to eat?' And you answer: 'Ich esse gern …' For example, 'Ich esse gern Brot.' Let's practice that together. Think about your favorite Kenyan food. Many of us love chai and mandazi. In German, we say: 'Ich trinke gern Chai' (I like to drink chai) and 'Ich esse gern Mandazi.' Notice we use 'trinken' for drinks. We've learned food words, taste words, and how to talk about what we like. Let's keep going!

First word: 'das Brot' — meaning bread. Think about having bread with butter for breakfast. Say it with me: das Brot. Next up: 'der Kuchen' — meaning cake. Like birthday cake, or a sweet mandazi-like treat. Repeat after me: der Kuchen. Third word: 'die Suppe' — that's soup. Perfect for a rainy day, isn't it? Let's say it together: die Suppe. Something to drink: 'der Saft' — juice. Mango juice, orange juice, any juice you like. Say: der Saft. Last one: 'die Milch' — milk. You can have it in tea or just as a drink. Repeat: die Milch. Great job, everyone! This table. It shows the German word, the English translation, and a Kenyan example. This will help you remember each word better. Practice these words at home — try saying them when you're eating or drinking!

Let's learn how to describe tastes in German. The question is 'Wie schmeckt es?' – How does it taste? We'll learn two important words: sweet and salty. First, 'süß' means sweet. Think of cake, juice, mangoes – these are all sweet. In German, you can say 'Der Kuchen ist süß' – the cake is sweet. Next, 'salzig' means salty. Foods like soup, chips, peanuts are salty. 'Die Suppe ist salzig' – the soup is salty. The verb 'schmecken' means 'to taste'. For example, 'Das Brot schmeckt gut' – the bread tastes good. Notice how 'schmecken' is used with an adjective. Let's practice! Is mandazi sweet or salty? In German, you can say 'Mandazi ist süß' because mandazi is sweet. Think of other Kenyan foods and describe them using 'süß' or 'salzig'.

Welcome, class! At the title: 'Sag, was du magst' means 'Say what you like'. We'll start with a very useful question. First, the question: 'Was isst du gern?' — 'What do you like to eat?' Let's break it down. 'Was' means 'what', 'isst' is the form of 'to eat' for 'du' (you), and 'gern' means 'gladly' or 'like to'. Together: 'What do you like to eat?' A simple answer: 'Ich esse gern Brot.' — 'I like eating bread.' 'Ich' means 'I', 'esse' is 'I eat', 'gern' again means 'like to', and 'Brot' is 'bread'. You can substitute any food you like. Another example: 'Ich esse gern Suppe.' — 'I like soup.' Now, if you want to add flavour, you can say something like 'Er ist süß' – 'It is sweet'. At this: 'Ich esse gern Kuchen. Er ist süß.' — 'I like eating cake. It is sweet.' Notice 'Kuchen' is masculine in German, so we use 'er' to say 'it'. You can describe any food this way. A fun example from Kenya: 'Ich esse gern Mandazi.' Mandazi is a popular Kenyan snack. Guess what? In German we say 'der Mandazi', just like a German word. You can use it in sentences just like any other food. Here's the note: 'Kenyan snack: der Mandazi — used as a German word'. You can say 'Ich esse gern Mandazi' and it's perfectly correct German. Great job, everyone! You can now ask and answer 'Was isst du gern?' using any food you like.

Great job, everyone! Let's review what we learned about German food words, flavours, and how to say what you like to eat. In the table, we have the words: Brot (bread), Kuchen (cake), Suppe (soup), Saft (juice), Milch (milk). Remember the flavours: süß (sweet) and salzig (salty). For sentences: 'Ich esse gern Brot' means 'I like eating bread'. To ask someone: 'Was isst du gern?' – 'What do you like to eat?' Let's connect this to our own food culture. In Germany, bread is very common. In Kenya, we have ugali and sukuma wiki. How would you say 'I like eating ugali'? That's right: 'Ich esse gern Ugali.' I encourage you to practice these at home. Try making sentences with the words you learned. Toll gemacht! You did a fantastic job – keep up the great work!

Worked examples

Beispiel 1: Ein Gespräch – Worked Example 1

The title says 'Beispiel 1: Ein Gespräch' – that means 'Example 1: A conversation.' This is a worked example, so I will guide you through it step by step. Here is the dialogue. Person A asks: 'Was isst du gern?' – What do you like to eat? Person B answers: 'Ich esse gern Brot. Und du?' – I like to eat bread. You? Then Person A says: 'Ich esse gern Kuchen. Kuchen ist süß.' – I like to eat cake. Cake is sweet. It's our turn. I will say each line, and you repeat after me.

Beispiel 2: Mit Geschmack – Worked Example 2

Our second worked example. This time we'll add flavor words to describe the food we like. We're extending the dialogue by adding flavours like 'salzig' (salty) and 'süß' (sweet). Let's read this one: 'Ich esse gern Suppe. Sie ist salzig.' — 'I like to eat soup. It is salty.' Notice 'die Suppe' is feminine, so we use 'sie'. Here: 'Ich esse gern Saft. Er ist süß.' — 'I like to drink juice. It is sweet.' 'der Saft' is masculine, so we use 'er'. Here's the rule summary: For masculine nouns like 'der Kuchen', use 'er'. For feminine like 'die Suppe', use 'sie'. Great job, everyone! Let's practice more.

Beispiel 3: Kenyan Style – Worked Example 3

Our third worked example – Kenyan Style. We'll use Kenyan foods like Mandazi and Chai to practice German. Here's a simple dialogue. Person A asks 'Was isst du gern?' – what do you like to eat? Person B answers 'Ich esse gern Mandazi. Mandazi ist süß.' – I like to eat Mandazi. Mandazi is sweet. Then Person A says 'Ich trinke gern Chai. Chai ist warm und süß.' – I like to drink Chai. Chai is warm and sweet. The structure is simple: ask about food, answer with a Kenyan food, describe it with an adjective. You are going to write your own dialogue using your favorite Kenyan food. You can use the same pattern. For example, 'Was isst du gern?' – 'Ich esse gern Ugali. Ugali ist herzhaft.' Or 'Ich trinke gern ...' Use German words for Kenyan foods as best you can. Take a few minutes to write your dialogue. Remember to include at least two exchanges. I'll give you some time to work on that.

Practice questions

  • How do you say 'bread' in German? The correct choice is A: Brot.
  • Is 'der Kuchen' sweet or salty? The answer is A: süß.
  • Keep these vocabulary words in mind as we continue. If you got any wrong, that's okay — practice will help them stick.
  • How do you complete the sentence 'Ich esse gern ___' if you want to say you like to eat soup? Remember, 'Suppe' is feminine, so it takes 'die' in the nominative, but after 'gern' we keep the article as is.
  • You want to ask someone what food they like to eat. Which two questions are correct?
  • Great work everyone! Remember, 'Ich esse gern' is your go-to phrase for saying what you like to eat, and 'Was isst du gern?

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