Grade 9German

Wetter — Meine Umwelt

My environment; nature; environmental conservation; weather and climate.

📖 4 min read · 3 worked examples · 6 practice questions

📚 Practise Wetter — Meine Umwelt with the AI tutor
Free email sign-in · AI tutor in English, Kiswahili or Sheng
Get started →

The lesson

Think of today's weather—sunny, rainy, windy—and how we can say those words in German. By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to talk about it confidently. Let's connect what we learn to the world around us, so the language feels useful and relevant to your everyday life in Kenya. If at any point you have a question, just raise your hand and I'll help you out.

Let's explore some essential weather vocabulary in German. These words will help you talk about the sky, temperature, and conditions around you. First, "Sonnig" means sunny. You can say, "Heute ist es sonnig," which translates to "It is sunny today." Next, "Regnerisch" means rainy. For example, "Morgen wird es regnerisch," meaning "Tomorrow will be rainy." "Windig" describes windy conditions. You might say, "Es ist sehr windig heute," or "It is very windy today." "Bewölkt" means cloudy. A simple sentence is, "Der Himmel ist bewölkt," which means "The sky is cloudy." Finally, "Temperatur" is temperature. You can ask, "Wie ist die Temperatur?" – "What is the temperature?" To reinforce these terms, refer to the table on the right. It lists each German word, its English translation, and an example sentence you can practice. You have a solid set of weather words you can use in everyday conversation.

Let's explore Kenya's climate zones. This slide gives us an overview in German, and we'll connect each term to its English meaning. First, the Highlands are described as meist kühl und regnerisch – mostly cool and rainy. Think of the misty hills around Nairobi where mornings feel fresh. Next, the Coastal region is heiß und feucht – hot and humid, just like the breezy days we experience in Mombasa. Finally, the Arid north is trocken und windig – dry and windy, similar to the desert‑like conditions in Turkana. At this bar chart comparing average monthly rainfall in Nairobi, Mombasa, and Turkana. Notice how Nairobi, in the highlands, receives much more rain than Turkana, which stays quite dry.

Everyone, let's dive into today's vocabulary: Environmental Conservation in German. First, we have Recyceln – that means to recycle. Think about the plastic bottles you use each day; when you put them in the recycling bin, you are recyceln. Next, Wasser sparento save water. Simple actions like turning off the tap while brushing your teeth count as Wasser sparen. Pflanzen schützento protect plants. Planting a tree or protecting a garden area are ways to do that. Here's a quick reference table: the German term, its English meaning, and an example action you can try today. Feel free to copy any of these into your notebooks. Any questions so far? Remember, practicing these words in real life helps them stick.

Worked examples

– Describing Today’s Weather

Everyone, let's work through our first example on describing today's weather in German. We start with the basic sentence frame: Heute ist es … which means It is … today. For instance, Heute ist es sonnig und warm. translates to It is sunny and warm today. Notice the adjectives sonnig (sunny) and warm (warm) come after ist es. Your task: translate the English sentence Today it is sunny and warm into German using the frame we just saw. Let's practice swapping out the adjectives. Replace sonnig and warm with other weather words like kalt (cold), regnerisch (rainy), or windig (windy). Try forming a sentence for each.

– Comparing Two Cities

Worked Example 2 – Comparing Two Cities. First, we see the basic structure: In Nairobi ist es … als in Mombasa. This means we place the verb ist first, then the adjective phrase, followed by als plus the other city. The concrete example: In Nairobi ist es kühler als in Mombasa. Here kühler is the comparative form of kühl (cool). Notice how the adjective ends with -er and the sentence order stays the same. In English this translates to: Nairobi is cooler than Mombasa. It's a direct word‑for‑word mapping, which helps you see how the German comparative works. Finally, pay attention to the adjective ending. In the comparative kühler the ending stays unchanged because the adjective isn't declined here; the als construction doesn't require an extra ending.

– Talking About Climate Change

Our worked example titled Worked Example 3 – Talking About Climate Change. First, here's the key phrase we need: Der Klimawandel verursacht … – that means "Climate change causes …" in English. Notice the verb verursacht – it's the present‑tense form of verursachen, which means "to cause". Let's fill in an example: Der Klimawandel verursacht häufigere Dürren. In English: "Climate change causes more frequent droughts." Why is this important for Kenya? In Turkana County, droughts have become a serious problem, so this sentence lets us talk about a real issue that affects many families. To practice, try pairing verursacht with other nouns: "Der Klimawandel verursacht steigende Meeresspiegel" (rising sea levels) or "Der Klimawandel verursacht Waldbrände." Great job! Remember the structure: Der Klimawandel verursacht + [what it causes]. That's your template for talking about environmental impacts in German.

Practice questions

  • Remember, "Regen" means rain, so for the first question pick the option that matches that English term. It's a straightforward vocabulary recall.
  • For the multiple‑choice question, think about which German words describe cold weather. "Kalt" and "Schnee" both refer to cold conditions, while "Heiß" means hot and "Nass" means wet.
  • The sentence‑completion item tests your ability to select the right adjective for a sunny day. "Heute ist es ___, weil die Sonne scheint" calls for a word that means "nice" or "pleasant" in German.
  • Finally, matching the German sentence "Der Wind weht stark" with its English meaning checks whether you can translate the phrase accurately. The correct choice describes a strong wind.
  • First, remember the verb *recyceln* follows regular -en verb patterns: ich recycele, du recycelst, er/sie/es recycelt, wir recyceln, ihr recycelt, sie recyceln. In the sentence "Wir ___ jeden Monat Plastikflaschen," the subject is *wir*, so the correct form is **recyceln** (option A).
  • For the short‑answer task, think of one concrete action you can take—like "Ich benutze eine wiederverwendbare Trinkflasche" or "Ich gehe zu Fuß zur Schule.

Ask the tutor

  • Explain Welcome & Learning Goals in simple words.
  • Give me 3 worked examples on Welcome & Learning Goals.
  • Quiz me with 5 questions on Welcome & Learning Goals.
  • What's the most common mistake students make on Welcome & Learning Goals?
Sign up for a CBC AI tutor →

Free email sign-up — the tutor answers in English, Kiswahili or Sheng and walks you through wetter — meine umwelt step by step.

Keep going in German5 more