Grade 2Movement & Creative

Non-Locomotor Movements

Bend, twist, stretch, sway, push, pull, balance (2.1-2.2) — body control on the spot.

📖 3 min read · 3 worked examples · 8 practice questions

📚 Practise Non-Locomotor Movements with the AI tutor
Free email sign-in · AI tutor in English, Kiswahili or Sheng
Get started →

The lesson

Today we'll discover what these movements are, learn six basic actions you can do right here in the classroom, and see how balance helps you stay steady. First, non‑locomotor movements are actions that don't make you travel from one place to another. Think of moving your arms or torso while staying in the same spot—like waving or stretching. The six basic movements: bend, twist, stretch, sway, push, and pull. For example, you can bend to pick up a book, twist to turn around, or stretch your arms up like reaching for the mango tree. Finally, balance is the secret that lets you do these movements safely. When you stand on one foot while pulling a rope, good balance keeps you from wobbling. By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to name each movement, demonstrate them, and explain why staying balanced matters. Let's get moving!

Class, let's explore what non‑locomotor movements are. These are movements you do right where you stand, without traveling from one place to another. For example, think about bending down to pick mangoes from a tree, or twisting your wrist to open a jar. You stay in the same spot, but your body parts move. Here are some everyday Kenyan examples: bending to pick mangoes, twisting to open a jar, stretching after a long walk, swaying while dancing to benga music, pushing a market cart, and pulling a rope in a game. Notice this note about balance. Even though you're not moving across the room, you still need good balance to stay steady during each of those moves. Can anyone share why balance matters when you're bending to pick a mango? Yes, it helps you stay upright so you don't fall over while reaching down.

Everyone, let's wrap up our lesson. We've been exploring how we move our bodies in different ways. First, remember that non‑locomotor movements happen right on the spot, like waving your arms or twisting your torso. Second, there are six basic movements that help us control our bodies—think of them as the building blocks of every action we do. Third, good balance makes every movement safer and smoother, just like when we walk on a narrow path in the savanna. Finally, I want each of you to think of one movement you used at home today—maybe reaching for a cup of chai or hopping to answer a call.

Worked examples

Bending

Everyone, let's look at our worked example called Worked Example 1: Bending. First, start standing tall—imagine you're a giraffe reaching for the sky. Next, place your feet shoulder‑width apart, just like the base of a sturdy mango tree. Slowly bend your knees and hips, keeping your back straight—think of a banana bending without breaking. Finally, use your balance to lower your body safely, as if you're lowering yourself onto a low stool without falling. Those four steps will help you bend safely and keep your back healthy.

Twisting

Let's watch Worked Example 2: Twisting, where we'll see how to twist safely using a traditional Kenyan dance step. First, keep your feet planted firmly on the ground—this gives you a stable base. Next, rotate your torso left and right, letting your shoulders lead the motion while your hips stay aligned with your shoulders. Remember to keep your hips aligned with your shoulders—this helps maintain balance. Finally, engage your core muscles to stay steady as you twist, just like a dancer holding a strong center. Great job following each step—now you can try the twist yourself, keeping those key points in mind.

Stretching

Class, let's try a simple stretch that you can do before school each morning. First, reach your arms straight up overhead – "Mikono juu" – and feel the stretch along the sides of your body. Notice how the muscles along your ribs open up; that's what helps you stand tall and breathe better. Hold the stretch for three seconds while you take slow, deep breaths – in through the nose, out through the mouth. Finally, keep your feet flat on the ground and maintain a steady balance; this helps your posture for the whole day. Remember to do this stretch every morning – it wakes up your body just like a sunrise over the savanna.

Practice questions

  • First, let's recall what "bending" means. Think of when you lower yourself to pick up a ball by flexing your knees and elbows, not straightening them.
  • Rotating the torso is like when you turn your upper body to look behind you while your hips stay facing forward, or when you twist your shoulders without moving your hips. Those are the movements that involve a torso turn.
  • Finally, the safest way to stretch before a football game is to do gentle, slow stretches while breathing normally. This helps your muscles warm up without risking a sudden pull.
  • First, remember a sway is a smooth side‑to‑side motion, like a dancer gently moving the hips left and right. At the pictures and pick the one that shows that kind of movement.
  • When you push a market cart, your body should be stable: feet shoulder‑width apart, knees slightly bent, back straight, and elbows close to your body. Those positions let you use your leg and core muscles safely.
  • Station 1: Bend like you're picking fruit from a tree – think of reaching up for a mango (Kukata matunda). Let's all crouch down, grab an imaginary fruit, and stand up gently.
  • Station 2: Twist while pretending to open a pot – imagine a big clay pot on the kitchen stove. Twist your torso left and right, just like you're unscrewing the lid.
  • Station 3: After a short run, stretch your arms high, reaching for a sunrise over the savanna. Run in place for ten seconds, then stretch up and breathe.

Ask the tutor

  • Explain Welcome & Learning Goals in simple words.
  • Give me 3 worked examples on Welcome & Learning Goals.
  • Quiz me with 5 questions on Welcome & Learning Goals.
  • What's the most common mistake students make on Welcome & Learning Goals?
Sign up for a CBC AI tutor →

Free email sign-up — the tutor answers in English, Kiswahili or Sheng and walks you through non-locomotor movements step by step.

Keep going in Movement & Creative5 more