Grade 4CRE

The Lord's Prayer

Matthew 6:9-13; how Jesus taught us to pray; reciting the Our Father (5.4).

📖 8 min read · 3 worked examples · 6 practice questions

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The lesson

Does anyone know what prayer I'm talking about? Jesus taught His disciples how to pray. You can find it in the Bible, in Matthew chapter 6, verses 9 to 13. We call this prayer 'The Lord's Prayer' or sometimes 'Our Father' because it starts with 'Our Father in heaven.' So today we are going to learn each part of this prayer step by step. By the end of this lesson, you will understand what it means and be able to pray it yourself.

At the big question on the screen: 'Who Taught Us This Prayer?' Let's find the answer together. Jesus taught a huge crowd of people. Imagine a big open field with hundreds of people sitting on the grass, just like we are sitting here in our class in Kenya. One day, one of Jesus' followers, a disciple, came up to him and said, 'Lord, teach us to pray.' And do you know what Jesus did? He gave them a simple prayer — words we can all say. That prayer is a gift from Jesus to help us talk to God. Today, remember that when we say the Lord's Prayer, we are following Jesus' own teaching. He gave us these words because he loves us and wants us to feel close to God. What a wonderful gift!

We'll start with the first part: 'Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name.' Let's look at the first three words: 'Our Father in Heaven.' When we pray, we call God our Father. In Kenya, we might call our father 'Baba' — someone who loves us, cares for us, and protects us. That's the kind of relationship God wants with us! Here we see it written: 'God = Our Loving Baba.' It's a beautiful picture. Just like a good earthly father, God provides for us and listens to us. There's more — it also says 'in heaven.' What does that mean? 'In heaven' means God is above everything — He is the King of the universe! Even though He is so high and mighty, He is also near to us. He hears our prayers no matter where we are. Isn't that amazing? Next we have the word 'hallowed.' That's an old word that means to honour and respect something very special. 'hallowed be your name' means we treat God's name with great respect. We don't use it as a bad word. We honour Him because He is holy. Think about how you greet your grandmother. You show respect, maybe kneel or say 'Shikamoo.' That's honouring her. In the same way, we honour God when we pray to Him with love and respect. Remember: God is our loving Baba, above all yet near, and we honour His holy name.

Next, let's look at Matthew chapter 6, verses 11 and 12. These verses talk about two very important things we ask God for every day — our daily food and forgiveness. First, 'Give us today our daily bread.' This means we ask God to provide what we need each day. For us here in Kenya, it's like asking God for ugali and sukuma wiki — the food that gives us strength. God knows we need to eat, and He takes care of us. Second, 'Forgive us our sins.' This part is about when we make mistakes. Maybe you told a lie, or you were rude to your parent. When you say sorry to God, He forgives you. It's like when you fall down and your mother picks you up and hugs you — God does the same for our hearts. Third, 'As we forgive those who sin against us.' This is a big one. If your brother takes your pen without asking, you might feel angry. Because God forgave you for much bigger things, He wants you to forgive your brother too. It's not always easy, but it's what God asks us to do. Here's the summary: God gives us what we need, forgives our mistakes, and asks us to forgive others the same way. Let's remember to say thank you for our daily bread and to share forgiveness with our friends.

We've come to the final part. It says, 'Deliver us from evil.' This is like asking God to be our bodyguard — to keep us safe from bad things and bad choices. First, 'Lead us not into temptation.' This doesn't mean God tempts us. It means we're asking, 'God, please help me choose what is right.' Like when Wanjiku wants to sneak a piece of cake before dinner — she asks God to help her say no. Good choices keep us close to God. Next, 'Deliver us from evil.' Imagine walking home in the evening and passing a dark path. You'd want someone to keep you safe, right? That's what we're asking God — protect us from danger, like wild animals, accidents, or even bad friends who want us to do wrong things. Some churches add, 'For the kingdom, the power, and the glory are yours, forever and ever.' This is called the doxology — a special praise to God. It's like saying, 'God, you are the King, you are strong, you are amazing, and this never ends!' And we finish with 'Amen,' which means, 'Yes, I agree!' or 'So be it!' So here's our whole prayer: Our Father in heaven... (you know all the parts now!) And we end with a big 'Amen.' Wonderful work, everyone. You've learned the Lord's Prayer from start to finish. You can pray it any time, knowing exactly what each part means.

Great work, everyone! We've come to the conclusion of our lesson on prayer. Jesus gave us a perfect prayer – the Our Father. It has four parts: we praise God, we ask for what we need, we ask for forgiveness, and we trust that God will take care of us. Let's pray the Our Father together slowly. I'll say each part, and you repeat after me. 'Our Father who art in heaven, hallowed be your name...' Amen! Remember, you can pray this prayer any time, anywhere – at home, in church, or at school. God is always listening. As we finish, keep this in your heart: God loves to hear your voice. Keep praying! Done, everyone.

Worked examples

– Praying with Respect

This is our first worked example: Praying with Respect. Let's meet Akinyi. She is from Kisumu, Kenya — a city near Lake Victoria. Listen to how she begins her prayer: 'Our Father in heaven, we praise your holy name.' She starts with praise, not with asking for things. That shows respect. Think about this: God is vast, like the Great Rift Valley is huge and amazing. We start with praise because God is so great and deserves our respect. Akinyi uses respectful words. She does not rush. She takes time to honor God. That's a good example for us.

– Forgiveness in School

Our second example, which I think you're going to find very relatable. This is Kamau's story of forgiveness. Here's what happened. Kamau was working on his math homework when David walked over, took Kamau's pencil from the desk, and just started using it. No 'excuse me,' no 'may I borrow this.' Kamau got very angry. His face got hot, his hands made fists. Have you ever felt that way when someone took something of yours without asking? Then, Kamau paused. He remembered something. He remembered the prayer we have been learning — the Our Father. The part where we say, 'Forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us.' He thought, 'Wait. I ask God to forgive me. Shouldn't I also forgive David?' So Kamau took a deep breath, walked over to David, and said, 'David, I forgive you — just like God forgives me.' That took a lot of courage, didn't it? He chose to forgive even though he was still a little upset. Here's the beautiful part — after Kamau forgave him, they became friends again. David said sorry, Kamau smiled, and they finished their work together. That evening, Kamau prayed the Our Father, and he prayed it with a happy heart because he had forgiven someone, just like he asked God to forgive him.

– Asking for God's Help

Our third worked example. This one is about a girl named Wanjiku, who was feeling scared before her maths exam. Wanjiku was very nervous. She had a big maths test and she felt afraid. Then she remembered something important — she remembered to pray. Isn't it wonderful that we can talk to God anytime, even when we are scared? At what Wanjiku prayed. First, she said, 'Lead us not into temptation — help me not to cheat.' She knew it might be tempting to look at someone else's paper, so she asked God to help her stay honest. Then she said, 'Deliver us from evil — help me not to be afraid.' She asked God to take away her fear. After she prayed, she felt a peace in her heart. She did her best on the test, and afterward, she thanked God. What a good example of bringing everything to God in prayer! Remember, just like Wanjiku, you can pray about anything — even a scary test. God hears you and He cares. Let's give ourselves a clap for learning how to use the Lord's Prayer in our own lives!

Practice questions

  • There are just two questions. Don't worry – you'll see the correct answer right after each one.
  • The very first line of the Lord's Prayer is 'Our Father' – not 'Give us our bread' or 'Forgive us'. Question 2: After 'Our Father' we say 'in heaven' – because God is our Father in heaven.
  • Done, everyone! Keep praying and keep learning God's words.
  • 'Give us today our daily bread' means we ask God for.
  • When we forgive others, we are.
  • You understand God's prayer! Keep these lessons close to your heart as you pray the Lord's Prayer.

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