Grade 6English

Our Tourist Attractions

Sounds /ð/ /θ/; comparative & superlative adjectives; narrative compositions; Kenya safaris.

📖 7 min read · 3 worked examples · 8 practice questions

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The lesson

From the vast plains of the Maasai Mara to the white sands of Diani Beach, we have so much to discover together. These are our learning objectives — think of them as our roadmap for this lesson. We'll be practicing listening, speaking, reading, grammar, and writing, all about Kenya's tourist attractions. Here are the skills we'll focus on: listening to descriptions of famous sites, speaking about our own travel experiences, reading about places like Mount Kenya and Tsavo, learning some grammar along the way, and finally writing sentences about our favourite attractions. By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to talk about Kenya's tourist spots like a real tour guide!

These words will help you describe the amazing places people visit in our country. First, we have the Big Five. These are five famous animals that tourists hope to see on safari: lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, and buffalo. They are called the 'Big Five' because they were historically the most difficult animals to hunt on foot. They are protected and are a major attraction in places like Maasai Mara. Next is the word 'museum'. A museum is a building where historical objects are displayed. For example, the Nairobi National Museum has exhibits about Kenya's culture and history. Tourists visit museums to learn about a country's past. 'game park' or 'game reserve'. These are protected areas where wildlife can live freely. Tourists go there to see animals in their natural habitat. Famous examples include Maasai Mara and Tsavo. Finally, a 'national park' is also a protected area, but it is owned by the government and managed for conservation. It is open to the public. Tsavo National Park is one of the largest in Kenya. Both game reserves and national parks help protect our wildlife.

Kenya is a beautiful country in East Africa, known for its wildlife, mountains, and beaches. The Maasai Mara is world-famous for the great wildebeest migration. Every year, millions of wildebeest and zebras travel across the plains. You can also see the Big Five: lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, and buffalo. Imagine riding in a hot air balloon over the Mara at sunrise — amazing! Next we have Tsavo National Park. Tsavo is the largest national park in Kenya. It's famous for its red elephants — yes, they roll in the red soil and their skin turns reddish! The park is home to many animals like lions, giraffes, and zebras. Let's head to Mount Kenya. Mount Kenya is the second highest mountain in Africa, after Kilimanjaro. It's a great place for mountain climbing and hiking. The peak is covered with snow even though it's near the equator — can you believe that? Finally, we have Diani Beach. Diani has beautiful white sand and clear blue water of the Indian Ocean. It's a perfect place to relax, swim, or snorkel. Many tourists visit Diani to enjoy the warm sun and the coral reefs. Which of these sites would you like to visit most? We'll talk more about each one in the coming slides.

These can be tricky, but with practice you'll get them. When you say it, your vocal cords vibrate. For example, the word 'the' — say it with me: the. Think of 'breathe' — we need air to breathe, right? Try saying them after me: the, breathe, weather. Let's move to the voiceless 'th' sound. This is the voiceless 'th' sound, written as /θ/. For this one, your vocal cords don't vibrate — just air passes through. Words like 'tooth' — imagine a lion's tooth in Maasai Mara. 'Path' — the path up Mount Kenya. 'earth' — the earth beneath our feet. Repeat after me: tooth, path, earth. Here's a helpful tip: lightly place your tongue between your teeth and blow out air. For the voiced sound, add vibration. Practice these words at home and you'll master the 'th' sounds in no time.

Everyone, let's take a moment to look back at everything we covered today. It's been a busy and exciting lesson. A quick recap. First, we explored some amazing Kenyan tourist attractions, like the Maasai Mara and Mount Kenya. Can you all picture the beautiful landscapes? Then, we tackled the tricky sounds /ð/ and /θ/. You all did a fantastic job practicing the 'th' sounds in words like 'the' and 'think'. Next, we learned two powerful reading tools: skimming and scanning. Remember, skim to get the main idea, and scan to find a specific detail. You'll use these all the time. We also looked at comparatives and superlatives. That's how we compare things, like 'bigger' and 'biggest'. Think about 'Mount Kenya is taller than a hill, and it is the tallest mountain in Kenya!' Finally, we ended on narrative writing, which is simply telling a story from start to finish. You all have amazing stories to tell, so keep practicing. Fantastic work, everyone! Give yourselves a round of applause!

Worked examples

Listening & Speaking

Everyone! Let's practice our listening and speaking. We're going to focus on two tricky sounds: the voiced /ð/ as in 'this' and the unvoiced /θ/ as in 'think'. Listen carefully and repeat after me. First, let's hear the tourist. She says, 'This is the best game park in Kenya!' Notice the /ð/ sound in 'this' and 'the'. Can you hear how the tongue touches the upper teeth? Let's repeat together: 'This is the best game park in Kenya!' Now the tour guide replies: 'Yes, the weather is perfect for watching the herds.' Here we have /ð/ again in 'the' and 'weather', and also /θ/ in 'herds'. Say it with me: 'Yes, the weather is perfect for watching the herds.' Great job! Here's a tip: For /θ/ like in 'herds' or 'think', place your tongue between your teeth and blow air out — don't use your voice. For /ð/ like in 'this' or 'the', do the same but add your voice. Try it: touch your tongue to your top teeth and buzz. That's the /ð/ sound. Let's practice the whole conversation once more.

Grammar

Everyone, let's put what we learned into practice with some examples featuring amazing places right here in Kenya. First, let's look at the comparative section. Remember, we use comparatives to compare TWO things. Here, the sentence says 'Bird watching is more exciting than mountain climbing for some tourists.' So we're comparing bird watching and mountain climbing. Notice for longer adjectives like 'exciting,' we add the word 'more' before it, not '-er.' We say 'more exciting,' not 'excitinger.' Now, for superlatives — we use these when we're comparing one thing with ALL others in a group. Take this sentence: 'Diani Beach is the most beautiful beach on the Kenyan coast.' Since we're talking about all the beaches along our coast, we use the superlative form. Again, for longer adjectives like 'beautiful,' we use 'the most' before it. For shorter adjectives? Think about our previous sentence: 'Tsavo is the largest national park in Kenya.' 'Large' is short, so we add '-est' to make 'largest.' So the pattern is simple: For shorter words, add '-er' for comparatives and '-est' for superlatives. For longer words, use 'more' for comparatives and 'the most' for superlatives. Keep these examples from our beautiful country in mind!

Writing a Narrative

I'm going to model a short narrative about a trip to Diani Beach — one of our most beautiful coastal destinations here in Kenya. Watch how we build the story step by step. First, notice the time order words: first, then, later, finally. These guide the reader through the sequence of events. For example: First, I arrived at Diani Beach. Then, I walked on the soft sand. Later, I went for a swim. Finally, I watched the sunset. That simple structure makes the story easy to follow. The language features. Sensory details help the reader feel like they're there: 'The soft white sand felt warm under my feet.' Can you picture that? We also use comparative language: 'The water was clearer than in Mombasa.' Comparing Diani to Mombasa helps someone who knows Mombasa imagine just how clear that water really is. In just a few sentences, we've used time order to structure our story, sensory details to make it vivid, and comparative language to paint a clearer picture. These techniques turn a simple list of events into a narrative that your reader can truly experience.

Practice questions

  • The correct answer is A: Game viewing and safari drives. To find this quickly, you skim the passage for the overall topic of the Maasai Mara description.
  • You needed to scan for the exact words 'foreign exchange' and copy the whole sentence. The sentence should mention something about exchanging money or foreign currency.
  • You had to name two animals from the 'Big Five' mentioned in the passage. The Big Five are lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, and buffalo.
  • These questions show how skimming and scanning help you answer different kinds of reading questions. Take a moment to think about which strategy felt easier for you.
  • First, you'll choose an adventure to describe. You have three amazing options, all right here in Kenya.
  • Option one: A visit to the Maasai Mara. Imagine witnessing the wildebeest migration — millions of animals moving across the plains.
  • Option two: Tsavo. This place is famous for its red elephants — they roll in the red soil and it stains their skin!
  • Option three: Climbing Mount Kenya. Imagine the challenge of hiking up, the cool mountain air, and the incredible views from the top.

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