Grade 6IRE

Hadith on Purity of Actions

'Allah does not look at your appearance or wealth, but at your heart and actions' (Muslim) (2.1, 3 lessons).

📖 6 min read · 3 worked examples · 4 practice questions

📚 Practise Hadith on Purity of Actions with the AI tutor
Free email sign-in · AI tutor in English, Kiswahili or Sheng
Get started →

The lesson

Assalamu alaykum, everyone! Our topic today is 'Purity of Actions.' That might sound like a big idea, but it's actually very simple and important for each of us, whether you're in Nairobi or here in our class. Let me share a beautiful saying from Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). He said: 'Allah does not look at your appearance or your wealth, but at your heart and your actions.' This means Allah doesn't care if you're tall or short, rich or poor. What matters most is what's inside your heart and how you treat others. Today we'll learn exactly what 'purity of actions' means in our daily lives. We'll talk about examples from school, from home, and even from our community here in Kenya. Things like helping your mum with chores, being honest to a friend, or sharing your snack with someone who forgot theirs — these are all actions that can be pure if done for Allah. Let's begin! First, we'll understand what a pure intention really looks like, and then we'll see how we can apply it every day.

That's a great question from our title: What does this hadith teach us? This is a core lesson about what truly matters to Allah. First, a beautiful and powerful truth: Allah looks at our hearts and intentions, not our outer appearance or what we own. Think about it — in school, sometimes people care about who has the newest shoes or the fanciest bag. Allah doesn't look at those things at all. He looks at what's inside our hearts. Is our heart sincere? That's what matters. This leads us to the first key idea: Intention, or 'Niyyah'. At these bullet points. It says sincerity matters most, not wealth or appearance. When you do anything — even something small like sharing your snack with a friend — ask yourself: why am I doing this? Is it to be seen as nice? Or is it because you want to please Allah? The intention behind the action is what Allah judges. The second idea is Purity of Action, or 'Ikhlas'. This means doing good only for Allah — not to impress the teacher, not to get likes on social media, not to make your friends think you're cool. Just for Allah. Our actions become pure when our only goal is to earn His pleasure. Let me give you an example you might understand well. Imagine two students at a school here in Nairobi, let's say in Umoja. One student, Amina, stays after class to clean the classroom. Why? Because she loves Allah and wants to keep the school clean for her classmates. Another student, Brian, also stays to clean, but he does it because the teacher is watching and he wants to get praise. Both did the same action — cleaning — but the intention is completely different. Only Amina's action is pure, because her heart was focused on Allah. That's the difference this hadith is teaching us.

Everyone, welcome to our final slide. Today we've learned so much about sincerity and keeping our hearts pure. First, remember the hadith: Allah does not look at our outward appearance or our wealth. He looks at our hearts and our intentions. That means when you help your friend in class or share your snack with someone, Allah sees the love in your heart. Second, before you do anything, ask yourself: Am I doing this for Allah or to impress others? For example, when you help clean the classroom, are you doing it because you want the teacher to praise you, or because you want to please Allah? Sincerity means doing good for Allah alone. Third, here's the challenge for this week: perform one good deed secretly, for Allah alone. Maybe help your younger brother with homework without anyone knowing. Or give a kind word to someone who looks sad. Keep it between you and Allah. Finally, let's end with this beautiful dua: 'Rabbana la tuzigh qulubana ba'da idh hadaytana' — Our Lord, do not let our hearts deviate after You have guided us. Let's all say it together in our hearts.

Worked examples

Charity at School

This will help us understand what it means to have a pure intention. Here is the scenario: Akinyi donates her savings to help a classmate buy school supplies. She tells no one and hopes only for Allah's reward. On the other hand, Otieno donates loudly so everyone notices, and he feels happy when people praise him. Do you see the difference in their hearts? At this question: Whose action is pure? Why? The answer is Akinyi's action is pure, because her intention is for Allah alone and not for show. The explanation confirms it: Akinyi's intention is pure because she seeks only Allah's pleasure. That is what we call sincerity — when your heart is focused on Allah, not on what people think. Before you do any good deed, check your intention. Is it for Allah or for people? Keep this example in your heart as we continue.

Helping at Home

This one is about helping at home. It's called 'Helping at Home', and it will help us understand sincerity — doing good deeds for Allah alone. Here's the scenario. Read along with me. 'Every morning, Kamau helps his mother carry water.' Kamau does this every single day. Why? Because he knows Allah loves those who help their families. His intention is pure. That's Kamau's story. He does it consistently and privately, just because it pleases Allah. At Mwangi. He only does chores when guests are around — when people can see him. He wants to look good in front of others. That is not sincerity. That is showing off. Here is the question. Which brother's action is more pleasing to Allah? Think about it. Kamau does it for Allah, even when no one is watching. Mwangi only does it for praise. Kamau's actions are pure, consistent, and sincere. That is what Allah loves most.

Community Clean-Up

Class, let's move on to Worked Example 3. This one is all about a community clean-up, and it's going to help us see how intention works in real life. First, I want you to read the scenario carefully with me. Here's the situation: During a neighbourhood clean-up right here in Mombasa, a girl named Aisha is sweeping the streets. — she's not just sweeping. She's doing it enthusiastically, with all her heart. Why? Because she wants to help the community for Allah's sake. Her intention is pure. Then there's her friend, Fatima. Fatima joins the clean-up too, but for a different reason — she only wants to get a certificate of participation. Here's the big question: Whose work is blessed by Allah? Why? Think about it for a moment. Aisha's intention is to please Allah and help her community. Fatima's intention is to get a certificate — something for herself. According to what we learned about sincerity, Aisha's work is the one that is blessed. Why? Because she did it purely for Allah, not for any reward from people. Her intention made her ordinary sweeping into an act of worship.

Practice questions

  • The correct answer is C: 'Our intentions give value to our actions.
  • The answer is C: 'Only to please Allah and help her friend.
  • Question 3's answer is B: 'John gave the money quietly, only wanting Allah's reward.
  • Finally, question 4 is A: 'Think to yourself: I am doing this only for Allah.

Ask the tutor

  • Explain Introduction: Purity of Actions in simple words.
  • Give me 3 worked examples on Introduction: Purity of Actions.
  • Quiz me with 5 questions on Introduction: Purity of Actions.
  • What's the most common mistake students make on Introduction: Purity of Actions?
Sign up for a CBC AI tutor →

Free email sign-up — the tutor answers in English, Kiswahili or Sheng and walks you through hadith on purity of actions step by step.

Keep going in IRE5 more